كتب : ماهر بدر
طرق التعليم الجديدة.. ينبغي أن تناسب التطور المعرفي في العالم
يتسائل العديد من الطلاب بشكل مستمر عن الطريقة المثلى لاستذكار الدروس وكيفية التركيز على الموضوعات التي قد تكون لها الأولوية للاختبارات والامتحانات، ويهتمون في المرتبة الأولى عن شكل الاختبارات والأسئلة المتوقعة وكيفية التحصيل السليم للنجاح.
بالرغم من أن الاختبارات تقود عملية تعلم الطلاب، لكن ليس الهدف من الاختبارات النجاح فقط، ولكن تقيس الاختبارات في النهاية مستوى التحصيل والفهم، ولذلك يقع الطلاب وأولياء الامور في هذه الاشكالية ويركزون طوال فترة الدراسة على النجاح في الاختبارات فقط، وذلك ليس الهدف الأسمى من عملية التعليم.
يقول الدكتور حسام عز الدين الرئيس التنفيذي للأكاديمية الامريكية وخبير نظم التقييم والاختبارات الدولية، أن نظم الاختبارات واستخدامها بشكل متكامل مع عمليات التعلم وتحسينها لقي اهتماماً كبيرا مؤخراً من وزارة التربية والتعليم وجميع المختصين والمهتمين بعملية التعلم خاصة مع التركيز على جودة التعليم ومخرجاته.
يضيف الدكتور حسام عز الدين، أنه حتى عهد قريب، كانت معظم المناهج وطرق التعليم وأساليب التقويم في العالم تتبع النظريات التقليدية ولم تكن تساعد المتعلمين على أن يتعلموا كيف يتعلمون، ولا تقدم تعليماً أو تقييماً يساعد في تحقيق نواتج التعلم التى تهدف إلى تعلم مهارات التفكير العليا، والاستقصاء والتحليل والاستخراج من خلال عملية التعلم، حيث كانت طرق التعليم والتقييم تدور حول المحتوى أكثر منها حول المتعلم.
أوضح أنه في السنوات الأخيرة، ومع التركيز على جودة التعليم، تغيرت سياسات التعليم وأصبحت تركز على جودة التعلم ونواتجه ومدى مناسبة أساليب التقييم المستخدمة مع التطور في نظريات التعلم والتقييم ومدى مساعدتها على تحسين عملية التعلم والتعليم.
لفت إلى أنه أصبح هناك توجه جديد نحو إتاحة عدد كبير من طرق التقييم الجديدة، التي تناسب التطور الحادث بالعالم من حولنا وطرق اكتساب المعرفة الجديدة وما يتطلبه من اكتساب المهارات اللازمة، منوها بأنه في المشهد الحالي للإختبارات، يتم بذل كثير من الوقت والجهد لإعداد الطلاب للإختبارات بشكل خاطئ يُخرج المتعلمين عن المسار الصحيح للتعلم الفعلي.
يؤكد الدكتور حسام عز الدين أن حل المشكلة يتلخص بأن يركز المعلمون على اعادة التركيز على إكتساب الطلاب الخبرات والمعارف اللازمة لخوض أي نوع من الاختبارات، بدلا من تضييع الوقت في تحضير الطلاب الاختبارات التلقينية، من خلال بحث كل معلم عن طرق تطوير نفسه، ومحاولة مجاراة أساليب التعليم الحديثة وألا يقف المعلمون عند حدود الماضى وروتين التعليم .
يشير إلى أن الطرق القديمة للتعليم تعتمد على استراتيجيات بسيطة لا تفي بغرض التعلم، ولا تلبي حاجاته الأساسية في عملية التعليم فهي تضع المتعلم في مكان المتلقي ويقتصر دور المعلم على إيصال المعلومات إلى المتعلم، وهي نظرة قاصرة على تحصيل المعرفة فقط، فالتعلم القائم على نواتج التعلم المستخدم فى العديد من دول العالم يقيس مهارات وخبرات الطلاب الضرورية لجميع الطلاب في نهاية عملية التعليم والتعلم ويقيس ما تعلمه الطالب واصبح قادرا على إنجازه عند إنهائه للمقررات الدراسية.
hello there and thank you for your info – I have certainly picked
up something new from right here. I did however expertise several technical issues using this web site, since I experienced to reload the web site
lots of times previous to I could get it to load properly.
I had been wondering if your web host is OK? Not that I’m complaining, but sluggish loading
instances times will often affect your placement in google and could damage your high-quality score if advertising and marketing with Adwords.
Anyway I am adding this RSS to my email and can look out for a lot more of your respective intriguing content.
Ensure that you update this again soon..
I was able to find good info from your blog articles.
Great information. Lucky me I ran across your site by accident (stumbleupon). I have saved it for later.
Spot on with this write-up, I truly believe that this site needs a great deal more attention. I’ll probably be back again to see more, thanks for the information.
This is a topic that is near to my heart… Many thanks! Exactly where can I find the contact details for questions?
bookmarked!!, I really like your site!
I was very happy to uncover this site. I want to to thank you for ones time just for this fantastic read!! I definitely liked every bit of it and i also have you saved as a favorite to see new stuff in your site.
It’s hard to find knowledgeable people about this topic, but you sound like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
It’s nearly impossible to find educated people on this topic, but you seem like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
Hi, I do believe this is a great website. I stumbledupon it 😉 I may return once again since i have book-marked it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to help others.
Your style is very unique compared to other people I have read stuff from. Thank you for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I’ll just bookmark this site.
Aw, this was an exceptionally nice post. Finding the time and actual effort to generate a superb article… but what can I say… I hesitate a lot and never manage to get nearly anything done.
Everything is very open with a clear description of the challenges. It was truly informative. Your site is very useful. Many thanks for sharing.
I need to to thank you for this excellent read!! I definitely loved every little bit of it. I have got you saved as a favorite to look at new things you post…
Way cool! Some extremely valid points! I appreciate you penning this article and the rest of the website is also really good.
An impressive share! I have just forwarded this onto a colleague who has been doing a little homework on this. And he in fact ordered me lunch simply because I discovered it for him… lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending some time to discuss this matter here on your blog.
I couldn’t refrain from commenting. Exceptionally well written.
This blog was… how do you say it? Relevant!! Finally I have found something that helped me. Cheers.
Good post. I learn something totally new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon everyday. It will always be helpful to read articles from other writers and use something from their sites.
This is a topic that is near to my heart… Take care! Exactly where are your contact details though?
I really like it when individuals get together and share views. Great site, continue the good work.
Good post. I learn something totally new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon every day. It will always be helpful to read through articles from other authors and practice a little something from their sites.
This is a topic that’s near to my heart… Many thanks! Exactly where can I find the contact details for questions?
Way cool! Some extremely valid points! I appreciate you writing this write-up and also the rest of the website is really good.
Great information. Lucky me I recently found your blog by chance (stumbleupon). I’ve saved it for later.
After looking over a few of the blog posts on your website, I seriously appreciate your way of blogging. I book-marked it to my bookmark webpage list and will be checking back soon. Take a look at my web site too and let me know your opinion.
Howdy! This post couldn’t be written any better! Looking through this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He always kept talking about this. I’ll forward this post to him. Fairly certain he will have a very good read. Thanks for sharing!
I blog often and I really thank you for your content. Your article has really peaked my interest. I’m going to take a note of your website and keep checking for new details about once per week. I opted in for your RSS feed too.
Great info. Lucky me I ran across your blog by accident (stumbleupon). I’ve bookmarked it for later.
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you writing this article and the rest of the website is also very good.
I love looking through an article that will make men and women think. Also, thank you for permitting me to comment.
After looking at a handful of the articles on your site, I really appreciate your way of writing a blog. I added it to my bookmark site list and will be checking back in the near future. Please check out my website too and tell me your opinion.
I’d like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing this website. I really hope to view the same high-grade blog posts from you later on as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has motivated me to get my own blog now 😉
Excellent web site you have got here.. It’s hard to find high-quality writing like yours these days. I really appreciate individuals like you! Take care!!
I absolutely love your blog.. Very nice colors & theme. Did you build this site yourself? Please reply back as I’m looking to create my very own website and would love to learn where you got this from or exactly what the theme is named. Thank you!
Right here is the perfect webpage for everyone who hopes to find out about this topic. You realize a whole lot its almost tough to argue with you (not that I personally would want to…HaHa). You definitely put a new spin on a topic that has been written about for ages. Wonderful stuff, just great.
Good post. I learn something new and challenging on websites I stumbleupon everyday. It’s always exciting to read through content from other writers and practice a little something from other web sites.
Hello! I’m Charles. If you’re stuck in a monetary Groundhog Day, duplicating the same struggles, let’s break the cycle. The 1K a Day System is your way out, leading you to brand-new early mornings of success and potential. Wake up to something terrific!
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me. phieuguige-grab-bat-net
Your style is really unique compared to other folks I’ve read stuff from. Thank you for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I will just bookmark this blog.
Hello, it’s Charles here, pertaining to you from the land of endless opportunity– or as we like to call it, the 1K a Day System. Here, we teach you how to earn more than a well-fed squirrel gathers nuts for the winter. If you’re all set to stack up those digital acorns, get on board! Let’s make your checking account as plump as those cheeky animals by signing up today.
I want to to thank you for this great read!! I definitely loved every bit of it. I’ve got you saved as a favorite to look at new things you post…
Hello there! Just popping in to share my appreciation for your fantastic blog. Your knowledge on affiliate marketing are tremendous. Making money from home has never been more convenient with affiliate marketing. It’s a fantastic way to earn passive income by promoting goods or services you believe in. Your blog offers a wealth of information for anyone curious about making money from home. Keep on the amazing work!
You are so interesting! I do not suppose I’ve read a single thing like this before. So great to find another person with some unique thoughts on this subject. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This site is something that is required on the internet, someone with some originality.
Hi there! Just wanted to drop by and say how I appreciate your blog. Your guidance on making money from home is right on target. Making money from home is a ambition for many, and affiliate marketing makes it achievable. By leveraging your online presence and promoting products you believe in, you can create a steady stream of income. It’s all about discovering the perfect niche and audience. Your blog serves as a treasured resource for anyone looking to dive into the world of making money from home. Keep bright!
I truly love your website.. Pleasant colors & theme. Did you develop this website yourself? Please reply back as I’m wanting to create my own website and would like to find out where you got this from or what the theme is named. Thank you!